Colon Polyps: What You Need to Know

What Are Colon Polyps?

Colon polyps are small clumps of cells that form on the lining of the colon. They are not cancer, but some types of polyps can develop into cancer over time. Screening tests can find precancerous growths on the colon wall called polyps, which the doctor can then remove.

Symptoms of Colon Polyps

Most colon polyps do not cause any symptoms. However, some polyps can cause:

• Rectal bleeding
• Changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhea or constipation
• Abdominal pain or cramping
• Fatigue
• Weight loss

Risk Factors for Colon Polyps

The risk of developing colon polyps increases with age. Other risk factors include:

• Family history of colon polyps or colon cancer
• Inflammatory bowel disease, such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis
• Smoking
• Obesity
• Lack of exercise
• High-fat diet

Screening for Colon Polyps

Screening for colon polyps is recommended for all adults over the age of 45. There are several different screening tests available, including:

• Colonoscopy
• Sigmoidoscopy
• Virtual colonoscopy
• Fecal occult blood test

Your healthcare provider can recommend the best screening test for you based on your age, risk factors, and personal preferences.

Treatment for Colon Polyps

If a colon polyp is found, your healthcare provider will recommend treatment to remove it. Treatment options include:

• Colonoscopy with polypectomy
• Sigmoidoscopy with polypectomy
• Endoscopic mucosal resection
• Submucosal dissection

The type of treatment recommended will depend on the size, location, and type of polyp.